AppLIED 3000 word Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

AppLIED 3000 word - Essay Example The report likewise incorporates a proposed spending plan for the year 2010-11 which will assist with giving a thought regarding the choices taken by the administration to improve the circumstance. Hard money or fluid money is required by any business association to endure or to run effectively. Regularly, the majority of the organizations keep a singular amount measure of money available to them for the day by day costs of the business. It guarantees the smooth running of day by day business activities. Be that as it may, the financials of Cyclermate Ltd gives a stunning picture. There is just 675 pounds of hard money left in the bank. With such a pitiful sum as its investment funds the organization can't run a solitary day’s activity. The organization is very nearly close down. Botched spending plan, uncontrolled expense and absence of appropriate management have lead to such a bleak circumstance. It is obvious from the pay explanations of the most recent five years that selling cost and all out deals of the articles have gone down while absolute expenses have indicated a consistent ascent. The money related proportions additionally draw out a similar poor state of the organization. The company’s Acid Ratio which is the connection between the current resources (stocks excluded) and current liabilities is 0.76:1. The Acid Ratio of 0.76:1 shows that the organization won't have the option to any monetary issues nor needs that may ascend sooner rather than later (Netmba, 2010). The connection among incomes and all out resources is known as Asset Turnover Ratio. This organization has an Asset Turnover Ratio of 2.06:1. The principle purpose behind this proportion to be so high is the poor overall revenue. There is likewise a likelihood that the organization is following a broken an evaluating procedure for its items. From the pay articulation of the previous five years the arrival on capital utilized is determined as low as 0.11. The organization is getting just an arrival of 11% on the capital it is utilizing which isn't at all acceptable. The indebted individuals to the organization by and large

Social Studies Sba

Affirmation The scientist wishes to offer her thanks towards her social investigations educator who was bounteously useful. The specialist might likewise want to express gratitude toward her folks for their caring co-activity and for supporting her monetarily all through this appraisal. Finally, the scientist might want to thank the all-powerful god, without whom nothing is conceivable. Presentation This appraisal depends on kid labour.Child work alludes to the work of youngsters in any work that denies offspring of their adolescence, meddles with their capacity to go to ordinary school, and that is intellectually, genuinely, socially or ethically hazardous and unsafe. This training is viewed as exploitative by numerous and enactments over the world restrict youngster work. Explanation of Problem What are the impacts of kid work in Cumberland town, East Canje Berbice? Purposes behind Selecting Area of ResearchThe explanations behind choosing this territory of research is on the groun ds that the commonness of kid work among schools in the researcher’s town is high; the scientist might likewise want to contemplate the variables identified with kid work, similar to the purposes behind kids working, issues looked by the youngsters, work place conditions, and so on. Technique for Investigation The strategy for examination utilized for this venture was as a survey. The poll was utilized in light of the accompanying reasons: * It is less expensive It doesn't require as much exertion from the examiner as verbal or phone overviews * It has normalized answers that make it easy to aggregate information. Instrument Used to Collect Data Questionnaire 135 New Street Cumberland East Canje, Berbice. 21st September, 2012. Dear Sir/Madam, The specialist is a fifth structure understudy of New Amsterdam Secondary School. The specialist is seeking after a course of subject in the Caribbean Examination Council (CXC), Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC) in Social Studies, which the analyst would write in 2013.The scientist is required to lead an exploration on a school based appraisal (SBA) in view of the theme kid work. The specialist is therefore looking for your help. To finish this poll you are required to put a tick ? in the fitting box. Much obliged to you for your co-activity. Yours Truly, Fifth Form Student of N. A. S. S Nafesia Hack. Caribbean Examination Council Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate School Based Assessment Social Studies 2013 Topic: Child Labor Instruction: To finish this survey you are required to put a tick ? in the fitting boxes. 1. What is your sex? Male ? Female ? 2.What is your age? 16-20 ? 21-30 ? 31-40 ? 3. What is your ethnicity? African ? East Indian ? Blended ? 4. What is your religion? Christian ? Hindu ? Muslim ? 5. What amount have you caught wind of kid work? A ton ? A tad ? Very little ? 6. What strikes a chord when ‘child labour’ is referenced? Kids being compelled to work ? Kids w orking in horrendous conditions ? Kids attempting to procure a living because of neediness ? 7. What do you think makes mindfulness about kid work most successfully? Web ?Newspapers ? TV ? 8. Which sexual orientation do you believe is progressively influenced by kid work? Male ? Female ? Both ? 9. Do you think kid work is not kidding in this network? No ? Indeed ? 10. What do you believe is the purpose behind youngster work? Training ? Political Systems ? Neediness ? 11. What sort of industry for the most part shows up in your town? Agribusiness ? Family ? Material ? 12. Do you think a kid beneath the age of sixteen going to work is correct? It’s up to them ?They ought not eliminate their youth ? It’s an unpleasant idea ? 13. Do you feel that enough is being done to decrease kid work? No ? Indeed ? 14. Who do you think can assist with diminishing youngster work? Schools ? Government ? Business Organizations ? 15. Do you see the issue of kid work being annihilated over the long haul? No ? Indeed ? Techniques Used to Collect Data To assemble information for this evaluation the scientist built a survey which comprised of fifteen questions.In Cumberland town, there is a normal of (200) family units. It was determined that an example of 10% was essential so as to guarantee exact data on the causes, outcomes and measures to lessen youngster work in the town (10%/200=20). The family was chosen by irregular choice. Twenty (20) polls will be circulated to those homes. It was normal that in any event fifteen (15) of these surveys will be returned. A sum of twenty (20) surveys were conveyed to the occupants of the chose homes, fifteen (15) was returned while the other five (5) wasn’t returned.The polls were conveyed on sixth October, 2012 and got on twelfth October, 2012. Of these respondents, (60%) were females and (40%) were guys. Introduction and Explanation of Data Source: Question 5 †How much have you found out about youngster work? Figure 1 †This bar diagram speaks to that half of the respondents have heard a ton about kid work, 30% of the respondents have heard a tad about kid work while the other 20% of the respondents haven’t heard much about youngster work. Source: Question 2 †Which sexual orientation do you believe is progressively influenced by kid labour?Figure 2 †This chamber outline speaks to that 60% of the respondents are of the view that guys are increasingly influenced by kid work while the other 30% of the respondents are of the view that females are progressively influenced by kid work. Source: Question 10 †What do you believe is the explanation behind youngster work? Figure 3 †This pyramid outline speaks to that 60% of the respondents are of the view that the explanation behind youngster work is destitution, 20% of the respondents are of the view that the purpose behind kid work is instruction while the other 20% of the respondents are of the view that the purpose behin d kid work are the political systems.Source: Question 14 †Who do you think can assist with diminishing kid work? Figure 4 †This pie diagram speaks to that 40% of the respondents are of the view that schools can assist with decreasing youngster work, additionally 40% of the respondents are of the view that legislatures can assist with diminishing kid work while the other 20% of the respondents are of the view that business associations can assist with lessening kid work. Examination and Interpretation of Data Twenty (20) surveys were circulated haphazardly to both male and female, ages 16-40.The larger part of respondents concurred that youngster work is perilous and hurtful. The examination uncovers that 60% of the respondents are of the view that guys are increasingly influenced by youngster work. All through the town, numerous kids work, all day whether it’s male or female. They don't go to class and have next to zero time to play; they are likewise denied the opp ortunity to be kids. Over half of them are presented to the most noticeably terrible types of youngster work, for example, work in risky conditions, servitude or different types of constrained labour.It was likewise noticed that 60% of the respondents are of the view that the fundamental explanation behind kid work is neediness, since salary from a child’s work is typically critical for their own endurance, or for that of the family unit. Youthful and inability kid workers might be totally uninformed of the momentary dangers associated with their work, long haul medical issues are regular in networks where kids are compelled to work with risky chemicals.Last however not least, 40% of the respondents are of the view that grade school instruction which is free, available and mandatory accomplishes more than some other single factor to lessen exploitative youngster work. Lessening the expenses of training and guaranteeing that the quality norms are high will be an amazing advanc e towards destroying the issue of youngster work over the long haul. Kid work accomplishes more than deny offspring of their training, mental and physical improvement †their adolescence is taken. Discoveries The specialist found that: 60% of respondents are of the view that guys are progressively influenced by youngster work. * 60% of the respondents are of the view that neediness is the best reason behind kid work. * 20% of the respondents are of the view that the absence of important other options, for example, reasonable schools and quality instruction is another significant reason driving youngsters to unsafe work. * 80% of the respondents are of the view that the significant outcome of youngster work is that kids face numerous physical threats and passing from constrained work. 80% of the respondents are of the view that the administration and schools can assist with decreasing youngster work. Proposals and Implementation Strategies Recommendations * Primary Education â₠¬ ought to be mandatory and free. * Education and Training for Women †Studies show when ladies are instructed, prepared and enabled, youngster work drops. * Social Services †should support kids and families get by in emergencies, for example, loss of home and safe house. Offer employments to children’s grown-up family members †This way, the family won’t endure and this ought to surely be useful. * The legislature should boycott the most exceedingly awful types of youngster work, for example, fortified work, and so forth. Usage Strategies * Assisting with creating and executing national arrangements on youngster work issues. * Creating mindfulness on the issue across the country, in networks and work environments. * Strengthening existing associations and inspiring an expansive union of accomplices to recognize and act against kid work. List of sources Social Studies Sba School Based Assessment Subject: Social Studies School: Willowdene High School Candidate #: Center: Territory: Teacher: Mrs. Mitchelle Year: 2012 Title: TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Acknowledgments (1) Introduction (2) Statement of the issue (3) Research question * What are the reasons for high school pregnancy? (3) * How does the issue impac

Spaying and Neutering How Soon Is Too Soon Free Essays

English 101 29 May 2012 Spaying and Neutering: How Soon is too early? Regularly alluded to as â€Å"man’s best friend,† hounds have been around for a great many years. They give their adoration and administrations to their human partners, and regularly get love, nourishment, and haven consequently. Mindful canine proprietors wherever would concur that fixing your pooch is significant and something that must be done; however the inquiry is when? A great many people fix their canines between 5-7 months, basically on the grounds that this is was normal convention. We will compose a custom article test on Fixing and Neutering: How Soon Is Too Soon? or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now A typical convention that should be rethought. What a great many people don't understand, is that it is generally valuable to his/her wellbeing when a canine is fixed or fixed after his/her first birthday celebration to advance a sound, prosperous, and infection free life. Most importantly, I'm not catching it's meaning to fix or fix your pooch? Otherwise called desexing, it’s the way toward expelling their sex organs for populace control, wellbeing, and conduct alteration (O’Meara). The activity requires general sedative, join, and a nearby watch to guarantee safe mending. Since the system requires sedative, most veterinarians suggest that your canine be in the 5-multi month extend for desexing. Most veterinarians state it is more secure for the mutts to hold up until this age before experiencing a sedative medical procedure. They accept the liver and kidneys in more youthful creatures are less experienced, and less fit for enduring the impacts of the sedative (O’Meara). Notwithstanding, a few veterinarians presently are stating it is protected and successful to fix your pet before this 5-multi month-point. Pooch proprietors can request to have their pet desexed at a previous age. The training was affirmed by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and studies done at the University of Illinois gave proof of effective early desexing of canines (Fuess). Another normal conviction concerning desexing hounds at this stage is to take out the ‘naughty behaviors’ pooches will create whenever fixed past the point of no return. Unfortunate sexual practices, for example, meandering, mounting, and masturbation can be decreased by fixing your male mutts (Clark Animal Hospital ). In any case, this is false: â€Å"The study that distinguished a higher rate of cranial cruciate tendon break in fixed or fixed canines likewise recognized an expanded frequency of sexual practices in guys and females that were fixed early† (Zink). After I graduated secondary school, I got a Bullmastiff little dog. Many individuals instructed me to fix him when he was 5 months, however I needed to pause. They let me know whether I didn’t do it soon, he would begin to build up these negative behavior patterns. Presently, he is very nearly a year old and I have no issues with his conduct, by any stretch of the imagination. He likewise found a report from the American Kennel Club proposing guys and females who were fixed or fixed early having issues with hostility and dreadful behaivors (Zink). Fixing a pooch at a beginning period in life might not have a positive, but instead a negative impact on their disposition. While it appears to be all anybody is keen on how early you can desex your pooches, and some trust it is powerful to fix your creature at a beginning time, it is the most gainful to wellbeing to hold up until after their first birthday celebration. Chris Zink, veterinarian and Diplomat of the American College of Veterinary Pathologists, considers early fixing and neutering for hounds any desexing method done before pubescence. He saw numerous contrasts between hounds desexed at a previous age, and the individuals who weren’t. He saw factors in dogs’ wellbeing concerning orthopedics, malignant growth, conduct, and other wellbeing concerns identified with these creatures. One regular explanation individuals fix their male pooches before 7 months is to diminish their opportunity of creating prostrate malignant growth. In any case, there have been a few examinations that recommend this gives no advantage (Zink). He likewise saw a distinction between hounds who had created bone malignant growth and the individuals who had not. One source demonstrated a two-crease higher hazard in hounds that were desexed early and other people who paused (Zink). Growing up, my family consistently had a canine. Our first canine was a blonde German shepherd named Clyde. We followed business as usual, and when he was a half year old enough we had him fixed. He was the most steadfast, respectful, attractive, carefree canine, and we adored him. Be that as it may, when Clyde got more seasoned, we needed to have him put him down in light of the fact that he had created bone malignant growth. Subsequent to perusing the discoveries of Dr. Zink I ask myself, â€Å"If we had stood by to fix Clyde, would he despite everything have created bone malignancy? † However, my choice to fix Bentley at a later age won't compensate for the thousands who don't. A great many people fix or fix their pooches at 5 to 7 months, essentially due to convention; yet this is a custom that should be rethought. Practices among vets need to change. At the point when somebody goes in for a meeting with their veterinarian, there ought to be a long conversation among them and the canine proprietors about fixing and fixing choices. The vast majority don’t even realize that standing by to desex is conceivable. The veterinarians, reproducers, and proprietors who do put stock in holding on to desex need to make a superior showing of publicizing, instructing, and supporting this battle. Its an issue I continually raise when I take my canine to the pooch park. At the point when examined a great many people don’t even acknowledge it’s an alternative; be that as it may, I am not an authorized vet, so not just I do urge others to look into the subject for themselves, however to likewise converse with their veterinarian about their choices to hear an expert point of view. Presently I am all alone, and I have my very own canine. Bentley, my 110 pound 11-month old Bullmastiff, is flawless and sound. At the point when I got him as a pup, the reproducer was harsh about holding back to fix the doggy. Bullmastiffs are viewed as a mammoth variety hound; because of their huge size, they are inclined to certain illnesses, for example, hip dysplasia. â€Å"Another ongoing investigation indicated that pooches fixed or fixed before 5 1/2 months had an altogether higher frequency of hip dysplasia than those fixed or fixed following 5 1/2 months of age† (Zink). I’m deciding to keep my canine unblemished until after his 1 year point since it will advance his best wellbeing. what's more, will diminish his danger of building up this agonizing malady. Standing by additionally decreases his opportunity of gathering a conduct issue, and bone malignant growth. Desexing your pooch at the 5-multi month go does no such advantages. Bentley is separated of my family, and I need the best for him. The best nourishment, t he best toys, and in particular: the best wellbeing. In spite of the fact that it would have been ok for me to do so prior, fixing him after his first birthday celebration will be the most advantageous to his wellbeing; my vet, my reproducer, and myself concur. Works Cited Alice Villaolobos, DVM. Veterinary Practice News. 1 Dec 2008. 29 May 2012 Web. veterinarypracticenews. com. Chris Zink, DVM, PhD, DACVP. â€Å"Early Spay-Neuter Considerations for the Canine Athlete: One Veterinarian’s Opinion. † 2005. caninesports. com. Web. 28 May 2012. Clark Animal Hospital . Fix Neuter. 28 May 2012. Dr. Becker. Dn’t Neuter Your Dog YET-Read This Information First! 17 February 2011. Web. 28 May 2012. Dr. Shauna, O’Meara. Pet Informed. Web. 28 May 2012. Theresa A. Fuess, PhD, VM-3. â€Å"Early Spay/Neuter: An Overview. † Illinois Veterinary Bulletin 6. 1 (1998). The most effective method to refer to Spaying and Neutering: How Soon Is Too Soon?, Essay models

Critical Analysis Regarding Church Funds Usage And Distribution - 1375 Words

Critical Analysis Regarding Church Funds Usage And Distribution (Article Critique Sample) Content: Critical ReviewName:Course:Instructor:Date:Critical ReviewThe article Whose culture is it is written by Kwame Anthony Appiah and it is about analysis of different cultures both in the past as well as in the modern world. Appiah talks about Walter Benjamin who explains cultural treasures in a horrific manner. According to Appiah, the modern world is characterized by Benjamins provocation. Currently modern museum curators have increasingly became unaware about the significance and origins regarding the named cultural treasures, particularly those originating from global south and those that have archaeological aspect. Appiah also includes several incidents whereby people have faced the law for illegal possession of materials and artifacts belonging to museums. The rationale of this paper is to write a critical response paper based on the article Whose culture is it? by Appiah Kwame Anthony.The examples of incidents of illegal handling of museum artifacts include the Ita lian discussion regarding the stance of artifacts from Metropolitan and Getty Museum, trial in Rome involving a former Getty Museum curator who had unlawfully taken objects from Italy, Greece lawsuit against Getty for being in possession of four museum objects, and government of Peru against Yale University for having 5000 artifacts from Machu Picchu in the 1900s. These issues have cropped up recently, although they happened long time ago. Also, Appiah in his article captures how the famous global curators and collectors who were once recognized for their perseverance and perceptiveness, are currently commonly criticized as receivers of or traffickers of stolen commodities. The global famous museums celebrated as encyclopedic museums and also as redoubts of cultural gratitude, are currently alleged of pillage and plunder. Appiah explains how the vice of plunder that prevailed in his local town of Asante in Ghana where the artifacts that were amassed by Asante Kingdom was looted by s ir Garnet Wolseley, British general. The looting included an exceptional treasury of artifacts and art. Moreover, Appiah brings out the true picture of how the people were unaware of the significance of the cultural treasures, where he talks about Baden-Powell who evidently held the notion that the removal and inventorying of the treasures under General Garnet was a legal relocation of property. Baden believed that was collecting rather than looting.[James B Cuno,Whose Culture?: The Promise of Museums and the Debate Over Antiquities(Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2012),71.] The scandals regarding illegal looting of museum artifacts in Africa continued even with commencement of European empires. Appiah also highlights several incidents like Mali that was unable to safeguard digging and exportation of magnificent sculpture created in old town of Djenne-jeno. Mali was unable to pass laws to safeguard illegal archaeological digs and publishing where a lot of Djenne-jeno f ine terra-cottas were dug in the 1980s, especially following discoveries of the archeologists like Susan Mcintosh and Rederick. The beautiful terra-cottas were purchased by North America and Europe collectors who were greatly attracted by those artifacts. Therefore, since they were unlawfully dug from archaeological sites, people cannot learn most of what they could wish to know about that culture. That is, what people could have learnt if the sites were conserved by cautious archaeology might never be known. This can be attributed as some of the aspects that made Appiah to think of writing the article, since culture treasures were used wrongly and ended up in wrong places instead of conserving history.Laws were generated to curb unlawful smuggling of stolen art following the government of Mali and United States guidance by archaeologists. The ready market for Djenn-jeno sculpture greatly ceased. However, the estimated loss by the time of stoppage was huge, since the artifacts were illegally sold from Mali. In regard to the high demand for sculptures, it is understandable why many Mali citizens willingly exported their natural heritage. Appiah also talks about the current scandals that also include pillaging of archaeological sites. Art worth millions of dollars have been illegally taken from Nigerian Museum with the help of museum insiders. Dealers in London and New York have also helped in the exportation of the artifacts according to Ekpo Eyo who was a former National Museum head. The artifacts were rich in Nigerian Art and thus, they greatly attracted the dealers. Appiah reveals great evil and mistake where people are willing to trade their cultural heritage for money. There is great impact since there will be a mix up of cultures regardless of being lucrative business. The impact is both on the economic and cultural to the country which loose artifacts.Appiah updates the audience on the evolution of protest against pillaging of stolen artifacts. Doctrine s have been set up regarding possession of various types of cultural property via several declarations by UNESCO among other global agencies. The doctrine proposes that cultural property should remain to be property of its culture. If an individual come from a particular culture, the artifact ought to be their cultural partrimony and vice versa. This will help people to understand the significance of cultural treasures and the need to safeguard it. The author also highlight the significance of cultural partrimony where he considers two definitions. One as a cultural artifact and the other as a cultural product. Therefore, according to Appiah cultural partrimony to one country is not merely that countrys nationals input to human culture, but it should be worldwide civilization. It entails all the artifacts of a country and though other people might think highly of it, ultimately it belongs to that country. What belongs of a country partrimony is those things that prevailed before the ir current state. It is not clear what the sculptures or artifacts were created for, but it is a fact that they were not created for a specific country alone. What people in the modern society aspire to safeguard existed before they developed, by people of communities that is extinct. Appiah proposes that just like people die when their bodies die, cultures can also become extinct. However, it is not logical to think a culture have no descendants. But is a culture civilzation ceases to exist and its inhabitants turn to something else, there is no logic of having particular claim on those artifacts, deeply buried underground. Also, even if people have an exceptional proposal, that has nothing to do with that culture where most of the inhabitants dwell.[James B Cuno,Whose Culture?: The Promise of Museums and the Debate Over Antiquities(Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2012),74.] In the article, Appiah also proposes that the issue of biological de...

The Real Sinbad the Sailor

Sinbad the Sailor is one of the most famous heroes of Middle Eastern literature. In the tales of his seven voyages, Sinbad battled incredible monsters, visited amazing lands and met with supernatural forces as he sailed the Indian Oceans fabled trade routes.   In western translations, Sinbads stories are included among those that Scheherazade told during the One Thousand and One Nights, which is set in Baghdad during the reign of the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid from CE 786 to 809. In Arabic translations of the Arabian nights, however, Sinbad is absent. The interesting question for historians, then, is this: Was Sinbad the Sailor based upon a single historical figure, or is he a composite character derived from various bold seafarers who plied the monsoon winds?  If he once existed, who was he? Whats in a Name? The name Sinbad seems to come from the Persian Sindbad, meaning Lord of the Sindh River.  Sindhu is the Persian variant of the Indus River, indicating that he was a sailor from the coast of what is now Pakistan. This linguistic analysis also points to the stories being Persian in origin, even though existing versions are all in Arabic.   On the other hand, there are many striking parallels between many of Sinbads adventures and those of Odysseus in Homers great classic, The Odyssey,  and other stories from classical Greek literature. For example, the cannibalistic monster in the Third Voyage of Sinbad is very similar to Polyphemus from The Odyssey, and he meets the same fate — being blinded with the hot iron spits he was using to eat the ships crew. Also, during his Fourth Voyage, Sinbad was buried alive but follows an animal to escape the underground cavern, much like the story of Aristomenes the Messenian. These and other similarities point to Sinbad being a figure of folklore, rather than an actual person. It is possible, however, that Sinbad was a real historical figure with an insatiable urge to travel and a gift for telling tall tales, though it may be that after his death other traditional travel tales were grafted on to his adventures to produce the Seven Voyages we now know him by. More Than One Sinbad the Sailor Sinbad may be based in part on a Persian adventurer and trader named Soleiman al-Tajir — Arabic for Soloman the Merchant — who traveled from Persia all the way to southern China around the year 775 BCE. Generally, throughout the centuries that the Indian Ocean trade network existed, merchants and sailors traveled just one of the three great monsoonal circuits, meeting up and trading with one another at the nodes where those circuits met.   Siraf is credited with being the first person from western Asia to complete the entire voyage himself. Siraf likely gained great renown in his own time, particularly if he made it home with a hold full of silk, spices, jewels, and porcelain. Perhaps he was the factual foundation upon which the Sinbad stories were built. Likewise in Oman, many people believe that Sinbad is based on a sailor from the city of Sohar, who sailed out of the port of Basra in what is now Iraq. How he came to have a Persianized Indian name is not clear.   Recent Developments In 1980, a joint Irish-Omani team sailed a replica of a ninth-century dhow from Oman to southern China, using period navigational instruments only, in order to prove that such a voyage was possible. They successfully reached southern China, proving that sailors even many centuries ago could have done so, but that brings us no closer to proving who Sinbad was or which western port he sailed from. In all likelihood, bold and footloose adventurers much like Sinbad set out from any number of port cities around the rim of the Indian Ocean in search of novelty and treasure. We will probably never know if any particular one of them inspired the Tales of Sinbad the Sailor. It is fun, however, to imagine Sinbad himself leaning back in his chair in Basra or Sohar or Karachi, spinning another fabulous story to his spellbound audience of land-lubbers.

The Date the World Went to War - 1994 Words

In 1914 Bosnia was holding the annual summer manoeuvers of the Austro- Hungarian army that were centered on the XV and XVI corps there. It was said it was beautiful Sunday morning as it was bright and sunny that day. Archduke Franz Ferdinand was there serving as the inspector of the army. It was announced in March that the Archduke Franz Ferdinand would be attending this event, and would be visiting Sarajevo as well. Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were assassinated by Gavrilo Princip on June 28th, 1914 in Sarajevo as an act of terror by Princip, on behalf of the Slavic Nationalist Black Hand Organization. This date is often associated with being the start of the First World War. Franz Ferdinand was an Archduke of Austria-Este, Austro-Hungarian and Royal Prince of Hungary and of Bohemia. He was born in Graz, Austria, and was the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and was the younger brother of Franz Joseph and Maximilian. In 1889 Ferdinand’s cousin com mitted suicide at his hunting lodge. This changed his life drastically because this meant his father was in line for the throne. Shortly after gaining the throne Ferdinand’s father passed away from typhoid fever. With the death of his father Franz was now in charge of the throne.1 Franz Ferdinand was enlisted into the Austro-Hungarian Army at a young age. He was promoted often, and was even appointed lieutenant by the age of fourteen. He followed that by becoming a captain at twenty- two, colonel byShow MoreRelatedThe Driving Forces Of Fashion Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopments @ †¢ influential people @ †¢ media, music, cinema and TV @ †¢ art and design From conformity to rebellion, post war citizens in 1945-1959 had changed the way they dressed and influenced many more future fashion trends that we can see today. Fashion in this period of time was significantly different, mostly for women. 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Schedule Driven Project Free-Samples for Studetns-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Engineering projects are generally cost-driven, schedule-driven or a combination of both. Schedule driven projects have not been regarded highly by some project performance analysts. However, a large Design and Construct Contractor in Australia recently expressed the view that the key Driver for successful projects is that they be schedule driven and appropriately coordinated rather than be cost-driven. However, the references below infer that schedule driven projects may not be the way to go. Do you agree or disagree? Answer: The Large Australian design contractor is saying that the schedule driven project will play a significant part than cost driven project. But according to the research of Industry Benchmarking Consortium is suggesting that schedule driven project will not play a vital role as cost driven project (Merrow 2011). The reason behind this is schedule driven project will be incurring high costs, overrunning of cost and incident regarding safety. But according to me, I am with the Australias largest contractor. I think that schedule driven project will play a vital role and will be the key driver. The reasons to agree are stated as follows: Schedule Driven Project is a venture that is performed and overseen under the superseding limitation of time. The administration procedure of such a venture is chiefly in light of the last conveyance date. It really implies that time turns into the key condition for settling on venture administration choices (Frango 2017). Time booking will be the organized action among different exercises, (for example, staffing, planning, quality control and so on.) of the venture administration handle. A venture progresses toward becoming calendar driven when either the support (a man/association putting reserves in the venture) or the client (a man/association expected to utilize/devour the venture's item) decides time as the centre limitation of the usage procedure. The group is permitted to use however many assets as could be expected under the circumstances to execute the venture and make the item inside the coveted conveyance date. Schedule driven projects contrast from asset driver ventures. An asset driver extend has a tendency to expend assets in ideal way since accessibility, quality and amount of venture assets (work force, reserves, innovation and so on.) are viewed as the abrogating imperative. In this manner, the time term of such a venture can be extended as much as required until the venture stays inside the predominant limitation of assets. Schedule driven project provides benefits for managers in the following ways: Defining the Scope- The appropriate schedule template will help to provide good definition of project scope. Scheduling can be used as a primary tool by executives for determining the durations as well as task dependencies. It will help them in relating with the structure of work breakdown. The requirement of time for a job could be estimated accurately. Progress Review- The schedule template could be use effectively to share data related to time with team members as well as higher stakeholders. It helps in communicating and knows about work progress (Yaghootkar and Gil 2012). The project issues are been focused by the reviewers as well as the impact of schedule performance. Compliance with policies and procedures of business- Schedule driven project helps in realizing the objectives of business in a systematic way. It helps in aligning the projects along with procedures as well as policies of organisation. Executives have the option to use templates for complying with the activities of project with the required strategies. Creating schedules for programs- Program administration includes a few or more administrators in overseeing related undertakings running parallel. The test here is that the administrators need to precisely arrange and assign assets between the activities so as to keep arrangement with the whole program. Precise booking lets address the test by recognizing asset accessibility, synchronizing venture exercises and making a solitary calendar for the program. Asset bottlenecks as well as time requirements can be maintained a strategic distance from. Schedule Driven Project also provides benefit for the stakeholder as well as team in following ways: Communications flows in a streamline in between stakeholders when there is a development and of schedule. Establishing of effective streamline communications between the team and stakeholders exists. Allocation of resource: Numerous associations run parallel ventures, and for PMs it winds up plainly difficult to apportion resources to the undertakings and operations and to get ready for the pinnacles and troughs of day by day exercises. Extend plan format guarantees some bit of consistency around asset assignment; giving the administrators enhanced visualise into the request from their synchronous activities (Holler et al. 2014). Unexpected changes being managed- The group is secured against circumstances when the partners (the client or support) need to ask for a startling change that can't be obliged in the workplace without unnatural practices. The venture plan decides a correct course of events with particular activities that must be done, while any surprising change ought to be overseen in like manner all through the change administration handle (Kerzner 2013). Right Focus- When team is stuck in an important task at that schedule driving project provides a template that exhibits schedule of project. It helps the team to move on to the next part of project and therefore the work continues in a streamline path (Grau and Back 2015). The above stated advantages can make schedule driven project to be a significant driver. References Frango, R. (2017). Schedule Driven Projects | Project Controls - planning, scheduling, cost management and forensic analysis (Planning Planet). [online] Planningplanet.com. Available at: https://www.planningplanet.com/blog/schedule-driven-projects [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Grau, D. and Back, W.E., 2015. Predictability Index: Novel Metric to Assess Cost and Schedule Performance.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,141(12), p.04015043. Holler, R., Culling, I., Delwadia, R., Mamut, P., Crowe, M., Hanson, D., Boudreaux, P., Gilkerson, D., Farr, E. and Odenwelder, J., Versionone, Inc., 2014.Methods and systems for performing project schedule forecasting. U.S. Patent 8,875,088. Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Merrow, E.W., 2011.Industrial megaprojects: concepts, strategies, and practices for success(Vol. 8). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Yaghootkar, K. and Gil, N., 2012. The effects of schedule-driven project management in multi-project environments.International Journal of Project Management,30(1), pp.127-140.

what Essays - Misha, Jeremy Harmer, Three Fates, Nightmare 8

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Patient Satisfaction †Nursing Essay

Patient Satisfaction – Nursing Essay Free Online Research Papers Patient satisfaction scores in hospitals have steadily decreased in the United States. According to Zwillich (2007), â€Å"Americans are more dissatisfied than citizens of other nations with their basic health care, even while paying more of their own money for treatment†. Research has shown that the nursing shortage that has plagued the United States has played a large role in the downward trend of patient satisfaction. Citing a report by Press Ganey Associates, Inc., Sara Nemeth (2007) reports that the higher the ratio between working Registered Nurses in any given state, the higher the patient satisfaction scores will be. From this data, it can be surmised that patient satisfaction will increase as the number of nursing staff increases. These results demand a call to action, and patient satisfaction depends upon it. A study published by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing states that the shortage of nurses may be affecting health care quality and patient outcomes, quoting the New England Journal of Medine as reporting that 53% of physicians and 65% of the public cited the nursing shortage as a leading cause of medical errors. The same study also states, according to Joint Commission for Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (2007), that the shortage of nurses in America is, â€Å"putting patients’ lives in danger†, and found that since 1996, low nursing staff levels were contributing factors in 24% of patient deaths and injuries. The nursing shortage is not going away any time soon. In the same article by the American Association of Colleges of Nurses, it is estimated that 30 states had shortages in the year 2000, and this projection is expected to intensify to where 44 states, plus the District of Columbia will have nursing shortages by the year 2020. In addition, according to the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, the number of nurses taking state boards for the first time decreased by 20% between 1995 and 2003. Finally, Dr. Amy Tuteur quotes results Press Ganey President and CEO, Melvin Hall (2007) as saying, â€Å"The American Consumer Satisfaction Index (ASCI) from the University of Michigan has shown that customers’ satisfaction with healthcare has decreased significantly over the past several years†. Her statement is reflective of the majority of research being done in this area. According to the ECRA group (2007), healthcare leaders must be held accountable for the quality of care they provide. Patient satisfaction is increasingly being looked at as an indicator of positive patient outcomes, and a better quality of life. ECRA states that the patients’ perceptions of the quality of care they receive, and the attention that is paid to them can be as important as clinical health measures when patients are viewing their clinical outcomes. With the research showing that the nursing shortage is going to be here for quite some time, health care professionals must find a way to effectively deliver care, and bring patient satisfaction scores back to baseline, and above. Communicating with patients is key. Levinson (2007) states that poor communication often leads to patient dissatisfaction, whereas, â€Å"Effective communication enhances patient satisfaction and health outcomes.† Levinson also stated that the combination of a bad outcome and patient dissatisfaction, â€Å"Is a recipe for litigation†. In a similar article, J.W. Pichert (2007) stated that healthcare professionals must understand patients’ specific dissatisfactions and prevent them in the first place, thereby rectifying patients’ concerns. These findings suggest that nurses must find a way to enhance their communication with patients, reverse the trend of dissatisfied patients, and change the culture of patient care in a positi ve way. In 2005, the Studer Group (2006) introduced a strategy into the healthcare market, called, â€Å"The Nursing Bundle†. It has been adopted by multiple hospitals across the United States, and has provided the tools for hospitals to significantly increase their patient satisfaction scores, and increase patient safety. The Nursing Bundle is comprised of five key strategies, all aimed at promoting excellent patient care, proactively meeting the needs of patients, and increasing the level of patient satisfaction. Each component of the Nursing Bundle raises the standard of care on it’s own merit, but together, the five components tie into each other and have had a profound effect on the care delivery system. The first component is Individualized Patient Care. This refers to identifying key priorities to the patient upon admission to the nursing unit. The nurse asks the patient what the two most important needs he or she has that if met, would allow them to feel as though they have received excellent care. This information is written on a dry erase board in the patient’s room, and alerts all staff to the patient’s individual needs. The patient’s individual pain scale is also assessed, and written on the board. The patient will see that the staff is concerned about them as individuals, and that they don’t treat everybody the same. The patient’s perspective is valued as being the most important, and they will be reassured that everybody is aware of what their specific needs are, thereby making them less anxious and more compliant with their care and treatments. Individualized patient care also allows staff the opportunity to ask about the patient’s individual needs when rounding, eliminating call lights for unmet needs. The nurse will be alerted to the patient’s pain needs, and the physician will be alerted to the patient’s desired pain level. Ultimately, the patients will be more satisfied that their individual needs are being met. The second component is Bedside Shift Report. Prior to the end of the shift, the nurse informs the patient that they will be doing bedside shift report very soon. The nurse tells the patient that their privacy is important, and asks if they would like the nurse to ask visitors to leave, should visitors be there at the time of shift report. This shows the patient that the nurse recognizes and facilitates their need for privacy. During the shift report, the nurse introduces the oncoming nurse to the patient. The patient’s condition, tests, and procedures are reported to the oncoming nurse, and any needed clarifications are made for the patient at this time. This serves to show the patient that the oncoming nurse is aware of their needs, and reduces anxiety that perhaps the next nurse does not know their case. They will be more satisfied because they know who their nurse is, and that things are being done and monitored throughout the shift. Finally, the process will aid in increasing communication. Studer has determined that communication issues are the root cause of about 30% of patient safety events, and improved communication between caregivers positively impacts patient care and outcomes. For the nurse, bedside shift report improves the sharing of information between healthcare providers by utilizing a standardized method of communicating. If asked questions, the nurse won’t have to say, â€Å"I haven’t seen my patients yet†, and will be more prepared. The off-going nurse can also use this time to use â€Å"hands-on† to show the oncoming nurse how to operate special equipment, or how special orders are being handled. Accountability will increase, since each nurse will know his or her patients’ condition at the beginning of the shift. Finally, bedside report improves the nurse’s understanding of the patient’s condition, as he or she is able to visualize the patient. With the nurse is better prepared and more comprehensively informed, the patient will have an increased sense of well being, and will ultimately be more satisfied. The third element of the nursing bundle, and the most important, is hourly rounding. In a study done by C.M. Meade (2007), â€Å"Specific nursing actions performed at set intervals were associated with statistically significant reduced patient use of the call light overall, as well as a reduction of patient falls, and increased patient satisfaction†. Hourly rounding has eight components that integrate to ensure that the patient is receiving the care that they need, and most important, the care they feel that they deserve. First, the nurse uses key words and/or actions to introduce themselves, their skill set, and their experience. The word â€Å"round† is used, because this is a word that is familiar to most people, and will help frame the context of the interaction. The patient is told when the nurse will round again, thereby decreasing anxiety and building trust. Second, the nurse performs any scheduled tasks during the hourly round. Performing tasks while rounding allows the nurse to include scheduled work into the rounds, thereby accomplishing everything in one trip to the patient’s room. If there is not a scheduled task, the patient still has the reassurance that the nurse is coming to the room, and has the opportunity to voice an unanticipated need. Third, the nurse addresses the â€Å"3 P’s† that Studer has identified as being the most common reasons patient use their call bells. These are pain, potty and position. Proactively assessing and treating pain keeps pain from becoming severe, and increases satisfaction as a result. Scheduling patients to use the bathroom on rounds avoids unassisted walks to the bathroom, which can lead to falls. Helping the patient change positions also helps to keep them comfortable, and reduces the chance of a pressure ulcer, especially in the elderly. Fourth, the nurse performs comfort measures, such as fluffing pillows, straightening sheets, filling water pitchers, and offering something to drink. These are basic nursing functions that often get left undone if not intentionally scheduled, and lead to additional call light requests, and ultimately result in patient dissatisfaction. Fifth, the nurse conducts an environmental assessment of the room. This allows the nurse to determine whether there are any needs the patient has not identified that could raise the potential for the patient needing the nurse to return before the next scheduled hourly round. These needs include making sure the call light and telephone are within reach, the garbage can is next to the bed, and the patient looks comfortable. Sixth, closing key words are used before the nurse leaves the room. These are words such as, â€Å"Is there anything else I can do for you before I leave?† I have time†. This will not only decrease the need for the patient to ring the call light, but will allow the nurse to accomplish any other task while he or she is still in the room. It also tells the patient that all needs, no matter how small, are being addressed. The patient will be more satisfied with the nursing care if he or she knows the nurse has time to meet their needs. Seventh, the nurse explains to the patient when he or she will be back. When the patients know the nurse will be back hourly, they will cluster their requests in the context of the nurses rounds, rather than relying on using the call bell, as long as they know the nurse will be back in an hour, and their request is not urgent. Finally, prior to leaving the room, the nurse documents the rounds on a hourly checklist inside the patient’s room. This allows the patient to visibly see that it’s been only an hour between rounds, it allows the family to see that their loved one is being attended to frequently, and it allows the nurse manager to ensure that rounds are being done appropriately. Hourly rounding not only has the benefit of proactively meeting the needs of the patient, but by decreasing the call lights, the nurse is able to stay focused and round on a schedule. According to Carla Cox, Administrative Director for Cardinal Health (2007), â€Å"A patient who is confident a nurse is checking on them regularly is more likely to wait for the nurse to stop in, rather than hit a call light†. In addition to the research performed by the Studer Group, a study by Christine Mead, PhD, Executive Director of the Alliance for Health Care Research ((2007), had similar findings in regard to rounding. She stated, â€Å"Nurses’ rounds conducted regularly, every 1 or 2 hours, may help decrease patients’ use of call lights, as well as increasing patient safety and level of patient satisfaction†. In another article, Mary Shepherd, RN, Nursing Project Manager at Methodist Hospital in Houston, TX (2007) perhaps brought it together when she said, â€Å"Too many times we take for granted that the patient knows what we are doing when we enter their room. But these are non-clinical people who have no idea why we are asking them their name and birth date 30 times a day. One concept of the hourly rounding program is to take the time to verbalize everything that we are doing, letting them know it is for their safety, for their benefit†. The fourth element of the nursing bundle is Manager Rounds on Patient. The unit manager visits every patient on his or her unit at least once per day, and validates that the elements of the nursing bundle are being accomplished. He or she asks the patient if they have had any difficulty accessing their nurse, if the nurse has been in to see them frequently, and if their pain has been adequately controlled. They also ask if the individual need listed on the board has been consistently met, and if they have had any difficulty accessing the bathroom. The patient has an increased sense of well being, not only knowing that they have been receiving individualized care, but also knowing that the unit manager is rounding daily to ensure that it is being provided. The fifth, and last element of the nursing bundle is Discharge Telephone Calls. Patient’s perspective is valued as being most important. Discharge telephone calls make the patients feel cared about as a person, they decrease patient anxiety, provide an opportunity to evaluate patient education, to determine patients’ compliance with discharge instructions, to assess the overall impressions of the hospital’s performance, and to reinforce the patient’s perception that excellent care has been provided. For the staff, they provide a positive experience for staff, since most discharge calls are positive, they provide an opportunity for service recovery, and they provide an opportunity to identify trends that may require improvement in practice. The discharge telephone call is also the last opportunity the nurse has to be sure the patient was satisfied. The nurse has a scripted dialogue, and begins by identifying him/herself, and asking if it is a good time for the patient to talk. This shows that the nurse respects and values their time. The patient is asked if they understood their discharge instructions, and if any questions have surfaced since their discharge. This shows the patient that even though he or she has been discharged, the staff of the hospital still has their well being in mind. The nurse then states that the hospital always likes to make sure their patients were very happy with their care, and states it just that way, following with, â€Å"How was your care?†. Next, the nurse thanks the patient for allowing the hospital to care for them, and makes sure they have a telephone number to call if they have any other questions. The discharge telephone call gives closure in a positive way to the patie nt, and brings their care into their home setting. When they receive their satisfaction survey in the mail, they are more likely to remember the care they received having received the discharge call as well. With no end in sight to the nursing shortage, and the grim ramifications research has shown as a result, healthcare providers need to find ways to get back to the basics of nursing to improve the care delivery system, without waiting for the tide to turn again. The Studer Group (2006) has put together an excellent program to raise the bar back to where it needs to be. Fox News [Internet]. New York (NY): FOXNews.com; [cited 2007 Jan 12]. Available from: foxnews.com/story/0,2933,136990,00.html Press Ganey Associates, Inc. [Internet]. South Bend (IN): pressganey.com; [cited 2007 Jan 12]. Available from pressganey.com/scripts/news.php?news_id=57 American Association of Colleges of Nursing [Internet]. Washington (DC): aacn.edu; [cited 2007 Jan 12]. Available from aacn.nche.edu/MediaBackgrounders/shortagesfacts.htm Press Ganey Associates, Inc. [Internet]. South Bend (IN): pressganey.com; [cited 2007 Jan 12]. Available from http://treatmewithrespect.blogspot.com/2006/05/gap-widens-in-hospital-patient.html Chicago Chronicle [Internet]. Chicago (IL): chicagochronicle.edu; [cited 2007 Jan 12] Available from http://chronicle.uchicago.edu/970220/malpractice.shtml National Center for Biotechnology Information [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): ncbi.gov; [cited 2007 Jan 12]. Available from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrievedb=PubMedlist_uids=96 ECRA [Internet]. Rosemont (IL). Ecragroup.com [cited 2007 Jan 12]. Available from ecragroup.com/healthcare/patientsatisfaction.html National Center for Biotechnology Information [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): ncbi.gov [cited 2007 Jan 12]. Available from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmedcmd=retrievedopt=Abstra Nursing Spectrum [Internet]. McLean (VA). Nursingspectrum.com [cited 2007 Jan 12]. Available from http://community.nursingspectrum.com/MagazineArticles/article.cfm?AID=24949 Medscape [Internet]. New York (NY). Medscape.com [cited 2007 Jan 12]. Available from medscape.com/viewarticle/544021 Methodist Health [Internet]. Houston (TX). Methodisthealth.com [cited 2007 Jan 12]. Available from methodisthealth.com/cgi-bin/hmdim/home/newsItem.do?channelId=-1073829 Cardinal Health Systam [Internet]. Muncie(IN). accesschs.org [cited 2007 Jan 12]. Available from accesschs.org/about_chs/Nurse_Rounding_Story.htm StuderGroup. Patient Care Model: Nursing and Patient Care Excellence. Pensacola, FL: 2006. 80 p. Research Papers on Patient Satisfaction - Nursing EssayArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)The Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Fifth HorsemanResearch Process Part OneInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesTwilight of the UAWNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceCapital PunishmentGenetic EngineeringThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug Use

Marketing design Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Marketing design - Case Study Example Michael E. Porter suggests that businesses must search for a sustainable competitive advantage, which comes from developing a distinctive way of competing (Goett, 1999). As part of the marketing strategy for the oxygen bar, methods for setting it apart as a distinctive brand will be addressed. Population growth and changing demographics are examples of social trends that can have an effect on sales (Nickels et al, 2005). As part of a well-organised PESTLE analysis, the identification of external factors directly affecting the success of the oxygen bar has revealed several relevant issues that could positively impact its survival within the market. It might be argued that oxygen bars are a socio-cultural trend towards better health, as oxygen has been said to boost energy, heighten concentration, reduce stress and detoxify the blood (Davis, 2003). The actual effects of frequenting the oxygen bar are socially independent, meaning that those individuals who have used the bars have found different personal satisfactions regarding oxygen usefulness for health and well-being. However, understanding that oxygen bar popularity has been on the increase globally, similar external social factors towards better, healthy living might well impact a strong customer loyalty to the servic e. In the mid-term, it is possible that new developments in health-related, professional research might indicate a different social trend towards health initiatives, negating positive consumer perceptions of oxygen effectiveness. It might be argued that consumer preferences fluctuate periodically, however, an individual need only witness extensive literature available on UK health studies to visualise a growing trend in better health awareness. Therefore, in the mid-term, no dramatic fluctuations Oxygen Bar 4 in socio-cultural values regarding customer discontinuation of the oxygen bar concept are anticipated. Economic factors, in the short term, do not necessarily affect the ongoing success of the Andrews Adult School Oxygen Bar as the pricing structure for the service will be kept at competitive levels. Pricing will be discussed later in the analysis, but it has been determined that the bar will be maintained at an affordable level, allowing for a broader market to be targeted for bar advertisements. From a community perspective, the oxygen bar will open new job opportunities (especially for the campus student population) and might be accepted for its positive economic impact on the community. In the mid-term, assuming the oxygen bar maintains a level of business and profit success in the community, advancing economic impacts could include more job opportunities to staff the business due

Must Liturgy Adapt to Culture or vice versa Essay

Must Liturgy Adapt to Culture or vice versa - Essay Example It would seem that the trend in the liturgical changes points to an adaptation to the people’s way of life or culture. In the light of an increasing secularisation of society, the question begs: Must liturgy adapt to culture, or vice versa? The Essence of Liturgy One must rest upon the definitions of liturgy and culture to be able to take a handle on this question. The word liturgy comes from the Greek word liturgia which signifies an act of public service done for the community. From a Christian point of view , and particularly Anglicans, as explained in the Guiding Principles of Christian Worship, liturgy has come to be known as â€Å"the work of the people of God,† or their public obligation to give God thanks and adoration. It is very important to establish the relevance at this early of the six guiding principles of Christian worship as contained in the Book of Common Prayer. These are, one, that the Holy Scripture must be the foundation and the basic content of al l Christian worship; two, that tradition must be carefully respected; three, that the language in edification must be relevant to and understood by the congregation; four, that ceremonies need not be identical across cultures but must not also contradict Scripture or the Creeds; five, that the words and the liturgies should seek ecumenical convergence with the Universal Church, and six, that these words and forms of the liturgies must maintain continuity with the Church’s historic tradition, while giving way to creativity and innovation in response to societal change. Liturgy then is the vehicle for the people’s expression of their faith. In the exegesis of the six principles, it is said that in finding such expression, nothing must contradict the Holy Scriptures, it being the foundation of worship. Such deference includes the use of words, concepts and images. It is also said that in the process of expressing faith, tradition must be respected and preserved as close a s possible to when it transpired as indicated in the Holy Scriptures. One can see where Fr. Kavanagh is coming from. The admonition to adapt culture to liturgy has all its foundation rested on the guiding principles but reflects a growing fear of the consequences of the reverse happening. Torevell (2004) observes that liturgy is becoming less popular and the reason he cites is that people no longer have that creative and restorative sense of rite but rather look at liturgy as a stable act of repetition. The Essence of Culture Culture, according to Davey (2012), is a framework of behavioural patterns, values and experiences shared within and by a social group. It is the â€Å"order of life in which human beings construct meanings through practices of symbolic representations,† according to Inda and Ronello (2008). Samovar (2009, pp.144-146) define it as a set of social rules that provide the framework and meaning to events, objects and people, to make sense of the surround ings and lessen the uncertainty about the environment. It provides a sense of identity, of self, of belonging. It is learned, transmitted via generations and acquired through interactions, observation, and imitation from art, proverbs, history, teachers, parents, books and media. It is symbolic and its symbols are used exclusively by the group. It is about the group’s standards, their beliefs, their traditions, their habits, their peculiar way of living their lives or understanding

Business document comparisons Essay Example for Free

Business document comparisons Essay Document name Public council letter Thank you letter for participating in a marathon for a charity Purpose of the document To inform a member of the community to put a halt to the constant barking of their dog between certain times of the night To congratulate a member who took part in the run of a marathon for charity and thank him/her for His/her efforts in participation. Also inform the participant of his/her position in the competition. Target audience Specified house owner ages 18+ Specified participant in competition. Writing style and tone. Formal language but written so that the matter is taking seriously with no use of passive language i. e. please can you stop that dog barking, but dont worry if you cant do it straight away because this takes a sense of seriousness away from the letter. A congratulating and formal passage of writing. Specified to respect the recipient and his/her efforts. Presentation style This document is not set out to attract or catch the eyes of people; it is purely to present the recipient with the purpose/problem. So a variety of colours and shades are not used as there is no reason to. This document is based as a certificate with a letter. As it was produced to congratulate someones achievement. it has lots of colours and images on the topic of sport. Layout Logo. Address of recipient and councils address. Text (the main point/purpose of the document). Signature from person who wrote the letter. Logo. Address of recipient and councils address. Text (the main point/purpose of the document). Signature from person who wrote the letter. Accuracy, clarity and consistency The letter was made for its purpose; the letter goes straight to the point and does need anything else. The writing is specific and formal, with no spelling mistakes. It is also sticking to specifics and with formal language. It is more recipient friendly, what I mean by this is that the language is congratulatory towards the person and is of less urgency, in the way that something has been done wrong and needs to be acted on. What I would improve I dont think there is any improvement needed on this invoice, it has said what it has needed to and given the appropriate details for the recipient This is a good letter but I think there is an area of improvement for the presentation style. Dean smith 11k Letter comparison Dean smith 11k Letter comparison.

The Role of the Reflexive Ethnographer Essay -- Anthropology Culture R

The Role of the Reflexive Ethnographer Works Cited Missing The role of the reflexive ethnographer has been constantly defined and redefined since the beginning of the study of anthropology. The use of reflexivity has and will always be questioned in anthropology. Malinowski, who was a pioneer in the field of anthropology, discouraged the use of reflexivity; he, instead, believed that anthropology was scientific and could produce â€Å"concrete evidence† (Malinowski 17). Reflexivity is way in which anthropologists try to get rid of this scientific and rigid anthropology; it is a move towards an emotional and self-reflective anthropology. Reflexivity denies the structuralism which Malinowski and Levi-Strauss attended to. In addition, reflexivity tries to diminish the authority which anthropologists such as Malinowski and Levi-Strauss claimed to have. Thus, reflexivity is an attempt to humanize rather than structure a society. Although reflexive anthropology aims to liberate itself from authority, it often does just the opposite; ethnographers such as Behar and Kondo use their supposedly humane approach to anthropology to position themselves within the field of anthropology. However, their attempts to recreate anthropology by emotionalizing it produce interesting and somewhat effective ethnographies. Visweswaran, another female and self-proclaimed reflexive anthropologist, explores what it is to be a reflexive feminist anthropologist in a fie ld that is dominated by men. Reflexivity is thus a hot topic for past and present ethnographers to discuss. With the help of the women’s movement and the rise of feminism, female anthropologists were able to publish their own ethnographies. However, women ethnographers conti... ...ocially allowed to be anthropologists: â€Å"Anthropologists would only become articulate about borders thanks to the writing of Chicanas like Gloria Analdua and Sandra Cisneros--who had to invent their own borderland anthropology in poetry, myths, and fictions because it didn’t exist in the academy† (Behar 174). The solution to anthropology, according to Behar, is reflexivity. By being reflexive, Behar writes, one can â€Å"respond vulnerably† to others’ writing. Ergo, she pleads for an anthropology that breaks your heart. Behar’s authority lies in this pleading. In this essay, she is implying that she is more vulnerable or more feeling than other anthropologists or literary critics. This establishes her authority as the reader sides with her emotional state. In summation, reflexive anthropology is an anthropology which looks upon the self in relation to the Other.

Distracted Driving Essay

Recently â€Å"Texas college student Chance Bothe’s last words prior to driving his truck off a cliff were in the form of a text message: â€Å"I need to quit texting, because I could die in a car accident.† He miraculously survived, but Bothe’s story has become an ironic example of the dangers of texting while driving† (Zafar). Distracted driving has become a worldwide problem that is ending/injuring the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent people each year. â€Å"A statistic from 2009 declares that in the United States alone 5,474 people were killed on roadways and an additional estimate of 448,000 were injured in motor vehicle crashes that were reported to have involved distracted driving† (Aldana). Distracted driving is causing many unnecessary and unintended fatalities and injuries among the drivers and passengers of motor vehicles in the world today; these incidents can be easily avoided if the education of distracted driving is conveyed to all those in possession of a license to operate motor vehicles and the laws being put in place to avoid it are followed and enforced by all. In recent years distracted driving can almost be described as a pandemic outbreak with only negative effects on the lives of many humans. Some may ask what is the exact definition of distracted driving it is as follows: â€Å"distracted driving is any activity that could divert a person’s attention away from the primary task of driving. Any type of distraction endangers the drivers, passengers, and bystanders safety† (What is Distracted Driving). Drivers are not only responsible for their own safety when operating a vehicle but also for their passengers and those in other vehicles around them on the road. When driving, the driver must maintain the three aspects of driving focused on the road these are visual, manual and cognitive (Injury Prevention & Control: Motor Vehicle Safety). Visual is the driver’s ability to see everything occurring around him or her on the road. It is known that it is the driver’s responsibility to keep his or her eyes on the road at all times to make sure there is no prevalent danger that  may occur to anyone. Manual is making sure the driver keeps one or both hands on the wheel while it is being operated; which is also common knowledge to all drivers because it is how it is taught during driver’s education and is a major part of passing the license exam. Lastly cognitive is the driver’s awareness of his or her surroundings while on the road so he or she is able to make smart decisions. One should not be thinking of anything other than the road in front of them when operating a motorized vehicle. When the topic of distracted driving comes up in conversation it is usually never a good thing, but the typical first thought of any person is texting while driving. Which is â€Å"by far the most alarming distraction while driving because it requires visual, manual, and cognitive attention from the driver,† (What is Distracted Driving) consequently meaning all three aspect which should always be focused on the road are taken away making the driver almost blind and oblivious to the road. Texting while operating a vehicle is positively the worst distraction because it has been calculated by scientists that when a driver is â€Å"sending or receiving a text message he or she takes their eyes off the road for an average of 4.6 seconds, the equivalent of this, at fifty-five miles per hour, is driving the length of a football field† (Distracted Driving 2009). Just imagine how many things could go wrong in that amount of road, especially at that speed a great deal of serious damage and possibly even death could result from just that one text message. However, there are also many other devices and actions the driver may partake in to diverge his or her attention away from the road such as â€Å" using cell phone or smart phone, eating and drinking, talking to a passenger, grooming, reading (including maps), using a navigation system, watching a video and adjusting a radio, CD player or MP3 player† (What is Distracted Driving). All these activities are common among every person while driving. Some of these activities being so common for people to do in a car, that some do not even think of them as distracting while operating a motor vehicle, especially the ones where the driver is only eating, drinking or just talking to the passenger. But when we think about it after hearing so many of these statistics we can see how many elements that are crucial to driving can be impaired by some simple multi tasking by the driver to save  some time through their day or just making naà ¯ve conversation. With today’s technology world constantly improving and becoming more popular among the world’s people, both older and younger, it comes with its negative effects of increasing the rates/statistics of distracted driving accidents. This is proven by the statistics taken by the Center of Disease Control Prevention, displayed in their document Injury Prevention & Control: Motor Vehicle Safety, which states the proportion of drivers reported to have been distracted at the time of a fatal crash has increased from seven percent in 2005 to eleven percent in 2009. Although many may not view this as a huge percent in the first place and maybe no a big increase either, but the though of how simple it is to fix this problem but many are not willing to do so. Another statistic from 2010 of a national telephone survey on driver distraction shows results of more than three quarters of drivers reported that they are willing to answer calls on all, most or some trips; yet feel unsafe when riding in vehicles in which the driver is texting (Aldana). These negative increases in statistics are surfacing the dire need to educate the public on the hard facts of distracted driving. The solution being proposed by many organizations today is to educate drivers of the dangers distracted driving poses not only to driver but also to other drivers, passengers and pedestrians. Although, with this solution comes the responsibility of the people to help spread the education they learn and also help enforce others to act on their new knowledge when operating a motor vehicle. In the two cities of Hartford, Connecticut and Syracuse, New York multi-market efforts were made in 2011 to decrease the rate of distracted drivers (Aldana). These pilot projects found dramatic declines in distracted driving, with texting dropping seventy-two percent in Hartford and thirty-two percent in Syracuse (Aldana). Since these pilot projects have shown such a great decrease in distracted driving, which also shows a decrease in motor vehicle accidents, proves effectiveness of educating drivers to be aware of the dangers of distracted driving. Now that it has proven to improve distracted drivin g rates many states are taking action against texting while driving. Also well-known figures of today’s world such as President Obama are getting involved; on September 30, 2009 he issued an executive order prohibiting federal employees from texting while driving on government business or with government equipment (Injury Prevention & Control: Motor Vehicle Safety). Also â€Å"on October 27, 2010 the Federal motor carrier Safety Administration enacted a ban that prohibits commercial vehicle drivers from texting while driving† (Injury Prevention & Control: Motor Vehicle Safety). With the help of these well known figures and the laws being put in place the hopes of decreasing distracted driving rates is slowing becoming a reality. It is seen in recent statistics that many people including average people and even ones in high federal government positions and also state governments are partaking in the challenge to help end distracted driving among all those around them. The public is beginning to be immersed in the education of distracted driving. They are being taught about all the dangers and hazards it can cause not only in one life but of all those it may affect. As of right now, nation wide there are thirty-nine states plus the District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands and Guam which have all ban texting behind the wheel; Also ten of the thirty-nine states, the District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands and Guam have even gone further by prohibiting all hand-held cell phone use while driving (Aldana). These new laws are in fact decreasing distracted driving rates, however, they are not working at their maximum potential. The new laws also need the support of the people to help enforce these laws on all those they have influence on. With the people of the world working with the newly enacted laws being put into place soon the fatality and injury rate due to distracted driving will surely decrease and no longer have to be such a stress on those who are on the road. Everyone in the world can save many lives just by simply waiting to do any one of the distracting actions at a time which it is appropriate and safe so no harm will come to the driver or anyone else on the road. Works Cited Aldana, Karen. â€Å"Blueprint for Ending Distracted Driving.† Distraction.gov. NHTSA, 07 2012. Web. 15 Oct 2012. . . â€Å"Distracted Driving 2009.† Traffic Safety Facts. Department of Transportation, n.d. Web. 15 Oct 2012. . . â€Å"Injury Prevention & Control: Motor Vehicle Safety.† CDC. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 09 2012. Web. 15 Oct 2012. . . â€Å"What is Distracted Driving?.† Distraction.gov. NHTSA, 05 2012. Web. 15 Oct 2012. . Zafar, Aylin. â€Å"Man Texts About Needing to Stop Texting, The Drives Off a cliff.† Time. Time, 05 2012. Web. 15 Oct 2012. .

The Birth Of The Internet - 937 Words

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